编辑:环球教育
构成句子的成分共分为九种:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语和插入语。
1.主语:句子的核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前或句子的开头部分,表明一个句子是谁发出执行的。主语一般用S(subject)表示。
● Computers are being widely used in almost all fields in recent years.
近年来计算机被广泛地应用于几乎所有的领域中。
● We are now entering a period of rapid economic growth.
现在我们进入了一个经济快速增长的时期。
● Whether actors should earn a high salary is still discussed heatedly.
演员是否应该获得高额薪水这个问题仍然被激烈讨论着。
● Surfing the Internet offers a new way for graduates to hunt jobs.
上网给毕业生提供了一种找工作的新途径。
● To protect the endangered species is everybody’s business.
保护濒危物种,人人有责。
2. 谓语:描述或阐述主语的情况,通常由动词或系动词来充当,常位于主语之后。一般用V(predicate verb)表示。
● As I see it, sports stars’ earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified.
据我所知,体育明星获得很高的薪水并不是件公平的事。
● The Internet has changed people’s way of life. Taste differs.
网络改变了人们的生活方式,随之品味也变得与之前不同了。
● People have different opinions on this question.
人们对这个问题持有不同的观点。
● There is no agreement on this contract to both sides.
对这份合同双方还没达成一致。
3. 宾语:及物动词或介词所指向的对象,是动作的接受者。通常用O(object)表示。
● Trade barrier protects the native industry in developing countries.
贸易壁垒保护了发展中国家的本土产业。
● Some people hold that carbon dioxide emission should be restricted.
一些人们认为应该限排二氧化碳。
● The advanced Internet technology has made it possible for people to meet their friends in different places through the Internet.
先进的网络技术让人们能够通过互联网见到位于不同地方的友人。
● Nobody can avoid being influenced by advertisement.
几乎每个人都不可避免地会被广告所影响。
● Some people want to work for multinational enterprises while others choose to work for government owned corporation.
有些人想在跨国企业工作,但另一些人却选择在国企工作。
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