每周三句话搞定雅思阅读长难句6

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1.But that their minds are not different from our own is demonstrated by the fact that the hard-won discoveries of scientists like Kepler or Einstein become the commonplace knowledge of schoolchildren and the once outrageous shapes and colors of an artist like Paul Klee so soon appear on the fabrics we wear.(C8T3P2)

结构剖析：本句为复合句，but连接的转折句中，主干部分为that..(主从)is demonstrated. 第一个that引导的是主语从句that their minds are not different from our own. 第二个that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明the fact的内容。该同位语从句由and连接的两个并列句构成，第一个为主系表结构,discoveries become the commonplace knowledge, 第二个为主谓结构，the once outrageous shapes and colors 为主语，appear为谓语。

参考译文：包括开普勒和爱因斯坦在内的科学家们辛辛苦苦研究出来的成果成为学龄前儿童的常识，像保罗克里一样的艺术家们所画的夸张的形状和颜色很快出现在我们所穿的衣物上。这些事实已然证明，天才的大脑明显无异于我们普通人。

2.We may envy their achievements and fame, but we should also recognize the price they may have paid in terms of perseverance, single-mindedness, dedication, restrictions on their personal lives, the demands upon their energies and time, and how often they had to display great courage to preserve their integrity or to make their way to top. (C8T3P2)

结构剖析：but连接的转折句。they may have paid...to top是省略了that的定语从句，改定语从句用来修饰先行词the price. 注意短语in terms of 的意思是“以...的形式”.

参考译文：我们也许仰慕他们所取得的成就和声望，但是我们也应当意识到他们曾经付出过的代价：坚持，专注，牺牲，对个人生活的节制，他们付出的精力和时间以及他们无数次独上巅峰的勇气。

3.Because of changes in the genetic material (mutations), these have new characteristics and in the course of their individual lives they are tested for optimal or better adaption to the environmental conditions.(C8T3P3)

结构剖析：本句的主体结构由and连接的并列句构成。第一个分句中，because of 作原因状语，主语为these,谓语have,宾语new characteristics。第二个分句中，in the course of 作状语，主语they, 谓语are tested, for...作目的状语。

参考译文：由于在基因组成上的变化（变异），这些（生物）拥有了新的特征；在它们各自的生命周期内，他们不断地被检验以更好的适应环境。

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