12月14日托福写作小范围预测，附题库汇总

有过托福学习经历的同学都知道，托福独立写作的文章逻辑，大部分都是按照“中心论点+分论点+举例”的行文模式来展开。并且，同学们还知道：一篇好的托福写作文章，评分人需要参考“审题，行文结构，论证，语言等”多个维度来对文章进行评判。而这一切的核心，都源自于对独立题目的准确理解，所以审题这个环节至关重要。

当我们拿到独立写作机经，因为备考时间有限，所以我们需要做的就是考前将机经中的全部预测题目进行头脑风暴练习（想好分论点和例证），保证能够在碰到相同、类似的题目时能够快速出思路。

总结一下：

1. 按照写作机经题目的顺序，逐一对文章进行头脑风暴；

2. 以句子为单位，写下文章的中心论点和分论点，梳理文章逻辑结构；

3. 在脑海中构思每个分论点的论证方式（举例论证等）。

保证独立写作分数的根本是时间。语言不够优质、错误较多的根本原因都是时间仓促，无法优化、

检查。而争取时间的根本在于快速构思文章内容，在一开始就做到胸有成竹。

独立写作参考思路

题目：Which one of the reason is most important in helping students to study in colleges

and universities?

a. Having access to the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for the

students who have difficulty in study.

b. Having the help and encouragement from the family and friends.

c. Having an excellent teachers in high-school who can help the students before the

university.

Use your OWN words to illustrate you point. Don’t use your memorized examples.

解析：本题为教育类话题，话题是关于如何帮助大学生在大学里更好的学习，是一道三选一类题

目，该题与 2017 年 3 月 25 日考题一致。本题的难度并不大，选项中的三个维度都比较常见，所

以无论选择哪个原因，都比较便于分论点的展开。

文章结构：

Paragraph 1：通过结合实际社会情况引出话题，并给出选择，excellent teachers 才能帮助学生

更好的学习。

Paragraph 2：excellent teachers 可以让学生掌握更有效的学习方法，并且能帮助学生养成非常

好的学习习惯。

Paragraph 3：excellent teachers 可以根据学生的才能和特点，提供给学生建设性意见在学生的

专业和职业的选择方面。

Paragraph 4：再次重申自己的观点。

附 1：考前独立写作小范围预测：

Ø 教育类

1. When parents cannot afford time to accompany with their children, they could choose

to send their children to child-care center where many children are cared together; or

they could send their children to an individual caregiver. Which one is better?

2. Which one is the most important for teacher of high school:

a) The ability to help students plan for their future;

b) The ability to find the students who need help most and help them;

c) Teach students how to learn outside the classroom.

3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A university should focus more

on its facilities, such as libraries, computers or laboratory, rather than on hiring famous

teachers.

4. At some universities, students take part in making decisions about the issues that affect

daily life of everyone on campus, such as how many hours that the libraries should be

open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some

universities, experts are hired to make these decisions, students almost never involved.

Which approach do you prefer and why.5. Do you agree or disagree with the statement: These days, children spend more time

on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports.

However, they should be given more time to do whatever they want.

Ø 生活类

6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People spend too much money

on their pets even though there can be other good ways to spend money. Give details

and examples to support your response.

7. Which one would you choose to change to keep healthy?

a) The kind of food you eat

b) The amount of exercises you do

c) The amount of stress you withstand.

8. Nowadays, students do many things like surfing the internet, listening to music when

they are learning. Do you agree or disagree that doing other things impose bad effect

on learning?

9. Do you agree or disagree with the statement: The people in the past are more friendly

than people today.

10. Which do you think is the most important quality to maintain long-lasting friendship?

a) Friends help each other in a crisis or goes worried in life;

b) Friends have similar interests or views in the topics;

c) Friends trust each other completely

Ø 工作类

11. It is important to have rules about the types of clothing that people are allowed to

wear at work and at school.12. In order to get a higher promotion and salary, many people chose to improve their

job performance in two ways. Which one do you prefer? Why?

a) To do additional work and assignments

b) To actively participate in the group work

13. Do you agree or disagree with the statement: It is better to finish a project completely

and then do another project than do two or more projects at the same time.

14. Your teacher assigns a project to you, and you can select the members to work with.

a) choose the members who think and work in similar ways

b) choose the members who have totally different ideas

Which would you think is more effective to work with?"

15. Do you agree or disagree: Company should pay for employees to get university degree?

Ø 政府社会类

16. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most effective way for

government to encourage energy conservation is increasing the price of gasoline and

electricity.

17. Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment.

Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and

larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do

you prefer?

18. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Government, instead of

individuals, should cover Internet fees.

19. Do you agree or disagree that with the following statement? It's more important for

the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance centers

than to build recreational facilities (such as swimming pool and playgrounds).20. The government wants to improve the education of high school, and there are two

plans:

a) choose a group of good teachers and train them first, and after that let them go

back to their schools and train other teachers

b) provide training for every teacher online, with providing online materials and let

them study individually.

附 2：2019 年独立写作题目汇总

2019.1.5

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Governments and corporations should share all scientific discoveries all over the

world

2019.1.12

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

It is better to travel to foreign countries when you are young than when you are

older

2019.1.13

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

students are more interested in politics today than they were in the past.

2019.1.26

After doing a presentation, you want to identify your weaknesses and improve your

skills. Which of the following ways do you think is better?

1.Review your recording alone

2.Let classmates or colleagues give suggestions and discuss about them.

2019.2.23

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

It is difficult for a teacher to be both popular (well-liked) and effective in helping

students learn.2019.2.24

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Some first-year students have poor study skills. The university should require all

first-year students to have a course on study

2019.3.3

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Primary schools should spend more time on teaching young students (5-11 years

old) technology (like computers) than teaching music and art.

2019.3.9

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The most important problems of the society can be solved during our lifetime.

2019.3.16

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Taking a lot of time to make an important decision is a good quality of a person.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

2019.3.30

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Parents should limit their children's hours of using electronic devices such as video

games and televisions.

2019.3.31

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The university will spend money on dormitory to improve the life quality of students,

which of the following do you think is the best way?

1. providing a room for quiet study;

2. building an exercise room;2019.4.13

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology. Playing simpler toys or playing

outside with friends would be better for children's development.

2019.4.14

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Nowadays, students do not respect teachers as much as they did in the past.

2019.5.4

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The most important goal of education is to teach people how to educate themselves?

2019.5.11

Some people think that younger children should be taken care of the older children

in a family, others think that younger children should be taken care of by their

parents or other adults in their family. What is your opinion and why? Use specific

reasons and examples to explain your choice.

2019.5.18

Doing which activity do you think can help you to strengthen the friendship between

you and your friend?

1. Having a good time together with your friend.

2. Solving your friend’s problem with him or her.

2019.5.19

Many schools require young children (aged 5-11 ) to study together in small groups

instead of studying alone. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Requiring children to study in groups is the best way to teach them. And why?

2019.5.26

Do you prefer to be in a large class or a small class? Why?2019.6.1

Do you prefer visiting popular places with many tourists or places with less people?

2019.6.15

Some companies decided not to allow employees to discuss business by sending

mails or messages on weekends. Some people believe that this policy is great, others

believe that this policy will discourage employees. That is the opinion and why?

2019.6.16

If you go traveling to a city for the first time, but you only have a limited amount of

time, which place you will choose? Choose one from the three options.

1. Touring the historic sites

2. Go shopping on some markets

3. Go to the restaurants or cafe

2019.6.29

How to arouse the students’ interest in studying？

1. Using technology in the classroom more often

2. Asking students to have group talking mare often

3. Explaining to the students what they learned is related to the world outside

classroom

2019.7.6

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be successful, a business

must put more money into advertising.

2019.7.7

Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young

child (5-10 years old)?

1. Being helpful

2. Being honest

3. Being well organized 2019.7.13

A company wants to spend a certain amount of money to improve its employees’

productivity. Of the following two ways, which one do you think is better?

1. update the technology used by the workers to improve efficiency

2. redesign the office to improve the working environment

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

2019.7.28

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: cities should make a law to

restrict primary school teachers to assign homework costing more than 30 minutes

to students (aged 5-10), because they already get enough instructions at school in

the day.

2019.8.10

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A university should offer

students a public speaking course and require all students to take this course to

graduate. Give specific examples and details to support your answer.

2019.8.24（上午场）

Some university teachers prefer to record their lectures in advance so that students

can familiarize themselves with the material before class. Then teachers can use the

class time to help students to practice what they learned while watching or listening.

Do you think this method of watching or listening before class is an effective way

for students to learn? Why or why not?

2019.8.24（下午场）

Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to

prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and

examples to support your answer.

2019.8.25

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant

improvement of the quality of people’s lives has already taken place.

2019.9.1

Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than it was in the past.

2019.9.7

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important quality

for a successful politician or leader to have is good communication skills.

2019.9.21（上午场）

The town government has got some money to develop a piece of land. Which one

of the following is better? The land should be developed into a garden that everyone

in the town can enjoy, or a sports field, for the students in the high school who don’

t have one.

2019.9.21（下午场）

When some students enter university they have poor study habits. Some people

think that the university should require students to take courses on study habits.

2019.9.22

Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage

environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty,

higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better

ways. Which do you prefer?

2019.10.12

Should we stop reading news for a certain period of time, a few days or weeks,

because there are many new stories?

2019.10.13

Which of the following one do you think is the best way to make new friends?1. Traveling

2. Joining a sports team

3. Volunteering in the community activity

Use specific examples to support your answer.

2019.10.19

Since it works well to use technological （like computer）in school days, some

people think that the time young students(6-12 years old) spend using technology

in school should not be limited; while others claim the disadvantages and think the

time should be limited (one hour or even less). Which one do you prefer?

2019.10.26

Which of the following ways do you think is the best for a person to find a job?

1. ask opinions or seek advice of others;

2. write letters or send applications to the companies;

3. find information on the Internet or publications.

2019.10.27

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The rapid growth of cities

has a positive impact on the development of the society.

2019.11.2

Whether people should know about the celebrity’s views about politics.

2019.11.3

Which kind of professors will you choose when selecting the courses?

1.Some professors who are voted to be the most popular

2. Some professors who are rewarded for outstanding research 2019.11.09

Many filmmakers make movies based on books. Some people prefer to read the

book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie

before they read the book. Which one do you prefer?

2019.11.10

What should parents allow their children to do after school?

1. Participate in social activities or do homework

2. Do what their children want to do.

Use specific examples to support your answer.

2019.11.16

High school teachers (teachers of students age 14-18) spend most of class time

lecturing (speaking) while the students listen and take notes. Other high school

teachers spend most of class time on discussion and projects that students are highly

involved in and exchange their ideas. Which of these two approaches do you think

is more effective for student learning and why?

2019.11.17

Which choice do you prefer: younger students (aged 5-10) should focus on lessons

for less than one hour, or they should take longer classes in order to train their

capability for focusing longer?

2019.12.01

When you are required to give feedback about classmates in school or colleagues at

work. Which choice do you prefer: giving the positive feedback first and then the

negative feedback, or putting them in the opposite order?

2019.12.07

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and television

programs should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad

people being punished.2019.12.08

To better prepare young children who are aged between three and six years old for

their primary school, parents should choose one of the following options:

1. Provide more books for children to read

2. Speaking aloud before children

3. Talking with children